სომხეთისა და საქართველოს ტრადიციული სამკურნალო მცენარეების: Symphytum caucasicum M. Bieb. (Boraginaceae) და Cyclamen coum Mill. (Primulaceae) ეთნობოტანიკური კვლევა და მათი ფიტოქიმიური პროფილი
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.56580/GEOMEDI71საკვანძო სიტყვები:
Symphytum caucasicum M. Bieb., Cyclamen coum Mill., სომხეთი, საქართველო, სამკურნალო მცენარეები, ალკალოიდები, საპონინები და ფენოლური ნაერთებიანოტაცია
კლიმატური ზონების მრავალფეროვნება და უნიკალური რელიეფი კავკასიას მსოფლიოს ერთ-ერთ ცხელ წერტილად აქცევს, რომელიც ზომიერი ტყეების მქონე ნებისმიერ სხვა რეგიონებს შორის ყველაზე მაღალი ბიოლოგიური მრავალფეროვნებით ხასიათდება. კავკასია უმაღლესი მცენარეების დაახლოებით 6350 სახეობის თავშესაფარია, რომელთაგან სულ მცირე 25% მხოლოდ ამ რეგიონში გვხვდება. საუკუნეების განმავლობაში, კავკასიური მცენარეების უმეტესობა ტრადიციულ მედიცინაში გამოიყენებოდა. აღსანიშნავია, რომ სხვადასხვა ქვეყანაში ერთი და იგივე მცენარე სხვადასხვა სამკურნალო მიზნით გამოიყენებოდა. მოცემულ კვლევაში განხილულია Symphytum caucasicum M. Bieb.-ისა და Cyclamen coum Mill.-ის ბოტანიკური მახასიათებლები, გავრცელება, ბიოქიმიური შემადგენლობა და მათი გამოყენება ტრადიციულ მედიცინაში - კერძოდ სომხეთსა და საქართველოში. ლიტერატურულმა მიმოხილვამ აჩვენა, რომ ეს მცენარეები ალკალოიდების, საპონინებისა და ფენოლური ნაერთების მნიშვნელოვანი წყაროა. მათი გამოყენება ტრადიციულ ქართულ და სომხურ მედიცინაში მიუთითებს მათ სამკურნალო პოტენციალზე სხვადასხვა დაავადებების მიმართ და საფუძველს ქმნის მომავალში უსაფრთხო მცენარეული პრეპარატების წარმოებისთვის.
მეტრიკები
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