Good faith in civil law and its subsumption in criminal law

Authors

  • Mariam Ghachava Georgian-American University (GAU), Tbilisi, 0160, Georgia Author

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.56580/GEOMEDI17

Keywords:

conscientiousness, subsumption, responsibility

Abstract

Thus, in the presented scientific article, we have tried to analyze the principle of good faith, on the example of some norms of both civil and criminal law [1; 2; 7; 8]. The method of comparative analysis helped us to suppress good faith from civil law to criminal law with norms such as: voluntary surrender of a crime, sincere and affective repentance. Good faith as a social- psychological and moral phenomenon is often criticized if its doctrinal explanation is based on the etymology of good faith. It is based on its basic notion of conscience, which is directly related to the material world. The legislature does not provide a definition of good faith in any article of the Civil Code, which in our opinion is also a legislative gap. Furthermore, the paper discusses some of the legislative recommendations and innovative approaches by the author to the definition of good faith in the norm of voluntary surrender of a crime.

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References

Civil Code of Georgia, Tbilisi, 1997 (with the latest edition in 2021)

Criminal Law Code of Georgia, Tbilisi 1999 (with the latest edition 2022)

Nino Khunashvili, the principle of good faith in contract law. Dissertation for the academic degree of Doctor of Laws. University Publishing House. St. Tbilisi 2014 p. 55

Petrazhitsky L.I. The rights of a bona fide owner to income from the point of view of dogma and civil law policy. M., 2002. S. 196.

Krasavchikov O. A. Categories of science of civil law. Selected works: in 2 volumes. V. 2 M., 2005. P.108.

Savigny F.K. The system of modern Roman law. T. 1. M., 2011. P. 456.

Ioseliani A., The principle of good faith in contract law (comparative-legal research), Journal "Review of Georgian Law", special edition, 2007.

Vashakidze G., Good faith according to the Civil Code of Georgia - abstraction or valid law, Journal "Georgian Law", Tb., 2007, N1.

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Published

2023-06-13

Issue

Section

Articles

How to Cite

1.
Ghachava M. Good faith in civil law and its subsumption in criminal law. MIMM. 2023;24(2). doi:10.56580/GEOMEDI17

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